Evolution over time has allowed them to adjust to their surroundings. Birds can also survive on eating less/smaller things whereas reptiles usually have to eat more to survive. Also, birds eat a lot of plants while reptiles eat a lot of meat.
The sequence of nitrogenous bases. Think of adenine guanine cytosine and thymine, and how they are ordered
Decomposers are very important in our ecosystem, they are responsible for breaking down decaying bodies to transform into nutrients. Without decomposers, plants will not be able to get enough nutrients that it needs to grow
Nowadays, that theory is rejected. Friedrich Wohler was able to synthesize urea from cyanic acid and ammonium, both being inorganic matter. <---This disproves the theory of vitalism.
The mutated proteins are random changes in the sequence while the normal sequence was meant to be how it is