Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Ribosomes - Make protein
Golgi Apparatus - Make, process, and package proteins
Nucleus - Stores the DNA and coordinates the cell's activities
Mitochondria - Make energy out of food
Vacuole - Storage for food and water
Lysosome - Contains digestive enzymes that help break down food
Plant cells (only) -
Cell wall - Protection and support
Chloroplast - Uses sunlight to create food using photosynthesis
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
temperature of water will be 37degree celcius
Explanation:
Answer:
claim 1
Explanation:
this just has to do with simple energy and momentum conservation as the energy from the wind creates oceanic currents that move in the same direction of the current
Newton's first law of motion
this applies in all places in the ocean
Answer: the answer is D.
Explanation:I got it right on edge
