Answer: I would contend that the right answer is actually the B) MacArthur wants to impress his listeners; Long wants to make them think.
Explanation: Just to elaborate a little on the answer, it can be added that the question is asking specifically for the purposes of their respective speeches. It is important to take into account that MacArthur's excerpt is part of an acceptance speech, whereas Long's excerpt is part of a radio address that the politician gave during the Great Depression. MacArthur is praising and commending the military for their work, using, for that purpose, a very poetic and symbolic language ("you are the leaven which binds together...," or "the shadows are lengthening for me. The twilight is here," just to give an example). His is clearly a speech aimed at impressing his listeners. Long, on the contrary, presents a series of facts and he then poses two very straightforward questions, which seem to be directed to those who were running the country at that time. He responds to the first one firmly, but he does not give an answer to the second one, since it is a rethorical question. His speech, therefore, definitely makes you think and reflect upon his words.
1. Intellectual- An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and proposes solutions for the normative problems of society, and thus gains authority as a public intellectual.
2. Intelligible- The intelligible method is thought thinking itself, or the human mind reflecting on itself.
3. Notice- The fact of observing or paying attention to something.
4. Notorious- Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.
5. Annotate- An annotation is extra information associated with a particular point in a document or other piece of information.
6. Connotation- A connotation is frequently described as either positive or negative, with regard to its pleasing or displeasing emotional connection.
7. Consensus- The consensus of the group was that they should meet twice a month.
8. Sensational- Presenting information in a way that is intended to provoke public interest and excitement, at the expense of accuracy.
9. Sensible- Sensibility refers to an acute perception of or responsiveness toward something, such as the emotions of another.
10. Sentiment- exaggerated and self-indulgent feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.
The answer to your question is,
Andropause. It's a decline in testosterone.
-Mabel <3