The answer is Echinoderms.
According to the Embryological studies, the most ancient chordates were closely related to the ancestors of the echinoderms. Echinoderms are members of the group Phylum Echinodermata of marine animals. Some known echinoderms are starfish, and sea cucumbers.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
This is mitosis: the cell does steps before it splits in two
G1 - synthesis - G2 - M(mitosis) in mitosis is PMAT
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Then the last step is cell division or what its called is cytokinesis
An allele is like a trait or a specific gene.
Answer:
population need to be willing to adapt to their environment
