Answer:
The Louisiana State Government passed the Separate Car Act of 1890, which allowed all commuter trains to have separate train cars with equivalent amenities for black and white Americans.
Explanation:
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It is a time when an economy does not rely of heavy industry like it had in the past, an example would be the U.S, where the Union was industrialized.
Answer:
people have no objective standard by which to judge themselves.
Explanation:
Social comparison theory: In social psychology, the "social comparison theory" was proposed by Leon Festinger, and is defined as the tendency of an individual to compare himself or herself to that of another person similar to him or her produces accurate or precise appraisals of his or her beliefs and capabilities. It can often lead to weights of uniformity.
The comparison of oneself to others often results in self-motivation, positive self-image, and self-improvement.
In the question above, the statement signifies the occurrence when people have no objective standard by which to judge themselves.