Answer:
irony
Explanation:
In the given excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" Swift had used irony. The irony is one of the rhetorical devices in which the opposite is meant what is spoken. In the above excerpt, the irony is used when the speaker says "very worthy person" and "true lover of his country". This is an ironical statement because a person who possesses these qualities would never be the one using the children to get food supplies.
This representation is called a: <u>Mental Map</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Mental map is a kind of cognitive map which helps an individual to recall the information about their location and landmark in their daily life. It is a combination of objective knowledge and subjective perceptions.
In the above scenario, Kate has a mental map as she is familiar with her hometown. This mental map helps her to navigate around the nearby places like rivers, parks, buildings and freeways.
The mental map can help the individual to organize the information and easily locate the places they want to visit. Mental map helps in increasing creativity and thinking level of the person.
The threat to validity that is likely to occur in the scenario above is Selection Bias.
<h3>What is Selection Bias?</h3>
This occurs when a researcher has control and intentionally chooses those who are going to be researched, observed, or studied. To eliminate this bias, the scientist must ensure that the sample population is selected very randomly.
Other threats to validity are:
- History
- Maturation
- Attrition
- Social Interaction
- Instrumentation
- Testing
- Regression to the mean, etc.
Please see the link below for more about Threat to Validity:
brainly.com/question/4168290
