The greenhouse is the cause of most climate warming and glacier retreat in the past 50 years, however, related causes like farming, burning fossil e.t.c are also causing glacier retreat
The structural variations that can happen in a protein after translation to make it function appropriately are:
• Folding – In the cytoplasm it partakes chaperonin protein that will aid to fold the protein into a purposeful shape. The hydrogen bonds will form to create secondary protein and disulfide bonds will form tertiary structure and hydrogen bonds.
• Cleavage – The activation into a purposeful protein over cleavage of certain amino acid sequences in which the amino acid order can fold to form the secondary or tertiary structure.
• Chemical Modification – A method of chemically responding a protein or nucleic acid with chemical components.
• Elaboration – In particulars of folding, chaperones, kinds of bonds, the role of Golgi, combination into current molecular arrays. Etc.
Answer:
Dermal and vascular tissue
Explanation:
The dermal system of plants works together with the vascular system to carry out sweating.
The dermal tissue is wound by the epidermis and periderm. The epidermis is varied in its structure and function, among which its main function is that of protection and vegetal covering. These cells are covered by a cuticle, responsible for providing an impermeable characteristic to the cell. In this region, there is the presence of guard cells, which are responsible for the process of closing and opening pores, called stomata. This structure serves to control the plant's internal gases, such as the entry and exit of water vapor, CO2 and oxygen. The periderm, in turn, is the secondary protective tissue in vegetables. It has a loose organization, allowing an aeration of the internal tissues of the roots and stems. It is in this region that we find mainly the suber, the best known being cork, which is a classic example of periderm.
The vascular system is formed by xylem and phloem. Xylem is the main conductive tissue of water, nutrients and minerals. Its composition is formed by dead cells, with lignin impregnation. It is found more internally in relation to phloem, also acting as an important supporting tissue, as it has special cells called tracheids and vessel elements. Both are elongated cells that have points on their wall to communicate with one cell to another. Phloem, in turn, is formed by living cells, being the main responsible for transporting elaborate sap from the leaves to the stem and roots. It is located just below the plant's bark, formed by a special cell called sieving elements, because that cell has sieving areas, through which the protoplasm of the adjacent cells bind. This region is known as the riddled plaque. These sieved tube elements also have the characteristics of being associated with special parenchymal cells called companion cells.
Answer:
Structure of the atmosphere
The atmosphere can be divided into five layers according to the diversity of temperature and density. They are:
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere (Ionosphere)
Exosphere
Explanation:
Composition of the atmosphere
The atmosphere is made up of different gases, water vapour and dust particles.
The composition of the atmosphere is not static and it changes according to the time and place.
