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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
7

Radovilsky Manufacturing​ Company, in​ Hayward, California, makes flashing lights for toys. The company operates its production

facility 300 days per year. It has orders for about 12 comma 200 flashing lights per year and has the capability of producing 95 per day. Setting up the light production costs ​$49. The cost of each light is ​$1.00. The holding cost is ​$0.10 per light per year. ​a) What is the optimal size of the production​ run? nothing units ​(round your response to the nearest whole​ number).
Business
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The optimal size of production run is 4656

Explanation:

Annual Demand (D) = 12,200

Daily demand (d) = Annual Demand / Number of days

Daily demand (d) = 12,200 / 300

Daily demand (d) = 40.67

Production rate per day (p) — 95

Setup cost (S) = 51

Annual holding cost (H) = 0.1

 Part a)  

Optimal Order Quantity (Q) =  \sqrt{\frac{2*D*S}{H} } * \sqrt{\frac{p}{p-d} }

Optimal Order Quantity (Q) =  \sqrt{\frac{2*12200*51}{0.1} } * \sqrt{\frac{95}{95-40.67} }

Optimal Order Quantity (Q) =  \sqrt{12444000} * \sqrt{1.74536}

Optimal Order Quantity (Q) = 3527.6 × 1.32

Optimal Order Quantity (Q)= 4,656.43

Optimal Order Quantity (Q)= 4,656

Therefore the optimal size of production run is 4656

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Suppose that when the price of a certain commodity is p dollars per unit, then x hundred units will be purchased by consumers, w
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

Profit = TR- TC
= x (P) - C(x)
= x(-0.05x+38) - (0.02x^{2} + 3x + 574.77)
= -0.05x^{2} + 38x - 0.02x^{2} - 3x - 574.77
= -0.07x^{2} + 35x -574.77

This profit equation is an equation of a parabola that opens downward (Since A=-0.07<0) and has its vertex at

x= -\frac{B}{2A}  = -\frac{35}{2 (-0.07)}  = 250

Thus, revenue is maximized when x=250 hundred units. At this quantity maximum profit is

P(250)=3800.23 hundred dollars

b. Profits are maximised at x=250 hundred units. The per unit price at this is,

p= -0.05x + 38&#10;= -0.05 (250) + 38&#10;= $25.5


7 0
3 years ago
You observe that the inflation rate in the United States is 1.5 percent per year and that T-bills currently yield 2.0 percent an
Kamila [148]

Answer:

(a) 7.5%

(b) 8.5%

(c) 9.5%

Explanation:

(a) Foreign country inflation rate - US inflation rate = Foreign country risk free rate - US risk free rate

Lets foreign country inflation rate = X

X - 1.5 = 8 - 2

X - 1.5 = 6

X = 6 + 1.5

   = 7.5%

(b)

Lets foreign country infllation rate = X

X - 1.5 = 9 - 2

X - 1.5 = 7

X = 7 + 1.5

   = 8.5%

(c)

Lets foreign country inflation rate = X

X - 1.5 = 10 - 2

X - 1.5 = 8

X = 7 + 1.5

   = 9.5%

6 0
3 years ago
Ball Bearings, Inc., faces costs of production as follows:
Travka [436]

Answer:

Q        Fixed       Variable    Total    Marginal    Aver.     Aver.     Aver.

<u>           Costs        Costs         Cost    Cost           FC         VC         TC      </u>

0          100             0              100         -               -             -             -

1           100           50               150       150           100         50         150

2          100           70               170         20            50         35          85

3          100           90               190        20           33.33      30        63.33

4          100          140               240       50            25          35          60

5          100         200               300       60            20          40          60

6          100         360              460      160           16.67       60        76.67

The firm's profit in this case is <u>-$360</u>.

True or False: This was a wise decision. ⇒ <u>False</u>

Depends on the situation and which costs are avoidable if the company shuts down operations. If it produces 4 cases, the losses reduce from -$100 to -$40, but the contribution margin is positive since revenues exceed variable costs by $60. But under the current price level, the company will not be able to generate profits unless it increases its sales price or decreases its fixed costs.

Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the company's chief financial officer tells the CEO it is better to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.

At this level of production, the firm's profit is <u>-$100</u>.

True or False: This is the best decision the firm can make. ⇒ <u>False</u>

Accounting profit is maximized at 4 cases since marginal cost ($50) = sales price ($50). At this point the total profit is -$40.

3 0
3 years ago
In a job order cost accounting system, when goods that have been ordered are received, the receiving department personnel count
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": receiving report.

Explanation:

A receiving report is the document in which the goods purchased and received from a supplier are recorded. The document contains the details of the supplier, the type, price, and quantity of the goods being exchanged, and the conditions of the items. It is useful to keep the inventory updated and to eliminate the pending job orders from the records.

6 0
3 years ago
Which best describes what happens to the amount of a good or service that is supplied to consumers? The amount of a good or serv
Debora [2.8K]

The amount of a service cannot change. But the quality of a service can change positively or negatively

3 0
3 years ago
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