How does a genetic mutation become an adaptation for an organism

Which of these correctly shows ecological succession in a lava field?

larisa [96]

The ecological succession that occurs in a lava field is as follows:

Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field.
Soil is created.
Fountain grass grows.
Monkeypod trees grow.

<h3>What is ecological succession?</h3>

Ecological succession refers to the series of changes that occur in a habitat gradually with new species replacing existing species or a barren habitat until the environment becomes more complex.

A lava field is a barren field where there are no species

The ecological succession that occurs in a lava field is as follows:

Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field; Soil is created; Fountain grass grows; Monkeypod trees grow.

Learn more about ecological succession at: brainly.com/question/18240055

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate the weight of an object of 30 kg on Earth. 2. Calculate the weight of an object of 30000 g on Earth. 3. Calculate the

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

1. 294N

2. 294N

3. 19.6N

4. 19.6N

5. 4.9N

6. 4.9N

7. 80N

8. 185N

Explanation:

The weight of an object is the force that gravity is having over it, and we measure it in <u>Neutowns (N), which equals Kg x m/s².</u>

To find the weight of an object, we use the formula F= m x g.

F stands for force, m for the object's mass, and g for gravity, which is the force that attracts objects to Earth, and we measure it by the acceleration that an object has during free falling.

<u>The Earth's gravity is 9.8 m/s²</u>

1. We use the formula F=m x g

F= 30kg x 9.8 m/s²

F= 294 N

2. We have to convert the 30000g into kg to use the formula

30000÷1000= 30kg

30000g equals to 30Kg, so the object's mass (m) is 30Kg.

F= m X g

F= 30kg X 9.8 m/s²

F= 294 N

3. F= m X g

F= 2kg X 9.8 m/s²

F= 19.6 N

4.We have to convert the 2000g into Kg.

2000÷1000= 2Kg

The object's mass (m) is 2Kg.

F= m X g

F= 2kg X 9.8 m/s²

F= 19.6 N

5. F= m X g

F= 0.5 kg X 9.8 m/s²

F= 4.9 N

6.We have to convert 500g to Kg.

500g÷1000=0.5Kg

The object's mass (m) is 0.5 kg

F= m X g

F= 0.5 Kg X 9.8 m/s²

F= 4.9 N

7. The gravity on the moon is different from the one on Earth. In the formula, instead of 9.8 m/s² for the gravity (g), we use 1.6 m/s².

F= m X g

F= 50Kg X 1.6m/s²

F= 80N

8. The gravity (g) on Mars is 3.7 m/s², so we have to use it in the formula where it says g to find the object's weight on Mars

F= 50Kg X 3.7m/s²

F= 185 N

3 0

3 years ago

You want to test the effect of sucralose on the growth of a plant. Design a study using the steps of the scientific method. What

Julli [10]

Answer:

The independent variable is the concentration of sucralose present in the plant.
The dependent variable is the growth rate of the plant.

Explanation:

The study designed through the steps of the scientific method would be done as follows:

Observation: Sucrose is a very important molecule for the development and growth of plants, based on which sucralose, which is formed from sucrose, can be important for the same factors.

Question: Can sucralose influence plant growth as well as sucrose?

Hypothesis: Sucralose may establish some influence on plant growth.

Experimentation: Select a number of seeds inoculated with sucralose molecules and select the same number of seeds that were not inoculated with anything. Provide the same type of soil and environmental factors so that seeds can grow in the same way. Weekly evaluate the growth of the plants generated by each seed for a certain period of time. After this period of time, measure the weight of the plants and their roots. Place the plant and root to dry in an oven and measure the weight of the plant and root once again.

Analysis of results: compare the average weekly growth of plants generated by inoculated seeds, with plants generated from uninoculated seeds. Compare the average weight of plants generated by seed inoculated before and after kiln-dried. Compare the weight average between plant roots generated by inoculated seeds before and after kiln-dried. Assess whether there was a significant difference between the means.

Conclusion: Using the data presented in the evaluation of the experiment, state whether the hypothesis developed provides true or false information.

<u><em>Note: it is important that the seeds are from the same species of plant.</em></u>

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A woman, S.R., had a maternal grandfather with hemophilia A (OMIM 306700), an X-linked recessive condition that reduces blood cl

Sidana [21]

Answer:

Hemophilia is a x-linked recessive inherited bleeding disorder. in this disease blood does not clot properly due to the decreased level of blood clotting factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).

In x-linked recessive condition, the disease is transmitted from father (affected male) to his daughter and mother (affected female) to her son and skip of generation getting affected is also occurs.

there will be 50% chance of her (S.R.) each son to be affected with hemophilia.

Explanation:

Hemophilia is caused due to mutation of one gene which is responsible for the making of proteins of blood coagulation factor viii or ix. the affected person bleeds continuously from any injury and that can cause serious issues.

here,

grandfather of s.r is affected (xₐy) and grandmother is normal (xx) will produce

↓

s.r's mother who is a carrier (xₐx) [as xₐy and xx will produce 100% carrier xₐx daughter]

↓

s.r's mother is a carrier (xₐx) but her father is normal (xy) will produce,

↓

s.r who has 50% chance of being carrier (xₐx) and 50% chance of being normal (xx) [as she is the only child] and she has a normal (xy) partner, they will give,

↓

if s.r is a carrier (xₐx) then one of her son will be affected (xₐy) [as xₐx and xy =xₐy]
if s.r is normal (xx) then her son will be normal (xy) [as xx and xy will give xy]

here,<u> 50% chance of her son to be affected with hemophilia</u> [as S.R of being affected is more considerable].

8 0

4 years ago

What is the function of the primers in PCR? What is the function of the primers in PCR? They are the monomer building blocks fro

azamat

Answer:

<h2>They provide a 3’ end for the DNA polymerase.</h2>

Explanation:

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an in-vitro method to making copies of a specific DNA sample in a very short time.

Polymerase chain reaction was invented by Kary Mullis in 1983.

Primers are specific to the DNA which we want to replicate and they bind to the specific sequence which is complementary to it. Primers provide a 3’ end for the DNA polymerase.

3 0

3 years ago