Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
- The protein-covered coat that surrounds the genetic material of a virus is called a capsid.
- There are mainly three structural shapes of a capsid :
- Icosahedral
- Prolate
- Helical
- The functions of capsid includes:
- Protection of viral genome i.e., either DNA or RNA from dissolution.
- Helps in penetration of virus in host cells.
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Respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks.
Answer: Both the mouse and human beings are encoding the proteins having similar functions.
Explanation:
The CFTR gene in the mouse and CFTR gene in the human beings encode proteins that perform similar function,this is so because if the results are same then it means that both mouse and human beings are encoding the protein that have similar function.
Option A is incorrect because both humans and mouse are eukaryotes so they have introns and because of that even if the gene sequences are different they can still encode protein.
Option B is incorrect because amino acid sequences can be similar inorder to have the similar function. If glutamic acid is replaced by aspartic acid, it won't have different function the function will remain same. So, identical amino acid sequences are not required. They can be similar too.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A) single-stranded complementary tails
B) blunt ends
C) poly-A sequences
D) 5' cap
E) interference
Answer:
A) single stranded complementary tails
Explanation:
Restriction endonuclease is the enzyme which cuts the DNA sequence in the internal sequence.
The endonuclease enzyme can cut the DNA sequence in a way that it can form the cuts with the single-stranded overhangs called sticky ends and without overhangs called blunt ends.
The sticky ends are produced when the enzyme makes cut at the single strand and then makes the cut at between the same base at the nitrogenous base. This type of asymmetrical cut forms the single-stranded overhangs which can form the complementary base pairs easily.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
