1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zalisa [80]
3 years ago
7

How many possible open reading frames (frames without stop codons) are there that extend through the following sequence? 5'... C

TTACAGTTTATTGATACGGAGAAGG... 3' 3'... GAATGTCAAATAACTATGCCTCTTCC... 5'

Biology
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are 4 reading frames without stop codons.

Explanation:

1) To find the possible reading frames you need to separate your sequence in codons (trios)  for the 5'-> 3' sense, first, excluding the first nucleotide, then excluding 2 nucleotides and then not excluding nucleotides.

5'... C TTA CAG TTT ATT GAT ACG GAG AAG G... 3'  NO STOP CODON

5'... CT TAC AGT TTA TTG ATA CGG AGA AGG... 3'  NO STOP CODON

5'... CTT ACA GTT TAT <u>TGA</u> TAC GGA GAA GG... 3'

2)Then you find the complementary sequence (which you already have)

3'... GAA TGT CAA ATA ACT ATG CCT CTT CC... 5'

3'... GA ATG TCA AAT AAC TAT GCC TCT TCC... 5'

3'... G AAT GTC AAA TAA CTA TGC CTC TTC C... 5'

3) Next, you have to obtain the reverse complementary

CCT TCT CCG TAT CAA TAA ACT GTA AG NO STOP CODON

CC TTC TCC GTA TCA ATA AAC TGT AAG NO STOP CODON

C CTT CTC CGT ATC AAT AAA CTG <u>TAA</u> G

4)Now you need to find start (AGT in terms of DNA) and stop codons(<u>TAA</u>, <u>TAG,</u> <u>TGA</u>, also in terms of DNA), in 5->3 and de reverse complementary.

<em />

<em>As you can see, you have for open reading frames that lack of stop codon, unfortunately, they also lack of AGT, the start codon.</em>

I added a table where you can find thestart and stop codons as well as the proteins that they translate to in terms of RNA.

I hope you find this information interesting and useful, good luck!

You might be interested in
The table below shows the radioactive decay of' a 10 kg sample of carbon-14. Create a graph using the data
tatyana61 [14]

C-14 half-life is the time it takes for half of the isotope mass to decay into its daughter form. Line graphs are the best way to represent data about half-lives and the amount of isotope (gr).

<h3>What is Carbon 14?</h3>

Carbon 14, also known as radiocarbon, is a radioactive carbon isotope.

Isotopes are the atoms of the same element -carbon- that vary in neutrons and, hence, in their massic number. They are alternative forms of the same element.

The radioactive C14 nucleus contains 6 protons and 8 neutrons and has a half-life of 5730 years.

The term <u>half-life</u> is a reference. It means that an organism that has been dead for 5730 years has half the C14 amount or concentration than the same organism had when it was alive.

In other words, the half-life is the time it takes for half the mass of this isotope to become its daughter form.

Knowing the half-life of an element is useful to determine the age of the dead matter.

C14 is used in radiocarbon dating techniques or methods to estimate the age of fossils. This is a reliable technique used for dating organic samples that are less than 50,000 years old.

An easy way of representing the change in mass of the isotope through the years is to make a line graph, which is easy to interpret and compare the information.

In this example, our line graph must represent the number of half-lives related to the amount of parent isotope in grams.

The table details the years and the amount of isotope. So, by kowing the half-life of C-14, we can get how many half-lives there are.

5,700 years ---------- 1 half-life

11,400 years--------- X = 2 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 2) or (11,400/5,700)

17,100 years -------- X = 3 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 3) or (17,100/5,700)

22,800 years ------ X = 4 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 4) or (22.800/5,700)

28,500 years ------ X = 5 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 5) or (28,500/5,700)

34,200 years ------ X = 6 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 6) or (32,200/5,700)

39,900 years ------ X = 7 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 7) or (39,900/5,700)

45,600 years ------ X = 8 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 8) or (45,600/5,700)

51,300 years ------- X = 9 half-lives ⇒ (5700 x 9) or (51,300/5,700)

Now, we can make a new table,

<u>Number of half-lives       Carbon-14 (g) </u>

                0 ..............................10,000

                 1 ...............................5,000

                 2................................2,500

                 3 ................................1,250

                 4 ................................  625

                 5 ................................  312

                 6 ................................  156

                 7 .................................   78

                 8 .................................   39

<u>                  9 .................................   20         </u>

<u />

Finally, we can make the line graph using the data of this new table. You will find it in the attached files.

In conclusion, the best graph you can make is a line graph, and if they ask you to graph the number of half-lives and give you the number of years, you can just make the conversion using the half-life of the isotope.

You can learn more about isotopic half-life at

brainly.com/question/12341489

brainly.com/question/4702752

brainly.com/question/14508944

brainly.com/question/13462855

brainly.com/question/16930674

#SPJ1  

5 0
2 years ago
This organ of digestion mixes food with hydrochloric acid and gastric secretions and stored it until it’s ready to be digested.
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

Chyme

Explanation:

a thick semifluid mass of partially digested food and digestive secretions that is formed in the stomach and intestine during digestion. In the stomach, digestive juices are formed by the gastric glands; these secretions include the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins, and hydrochloric acid.

5 0
2 years ago
Lateral gene transfer between individuals of a species is called
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

Horizontal gene transfer.

Explanation:

Horizontal gene transfer happens when an organism acquires a gene that benefits its development. This individual then can transfer this information to another cell without it being its breed or duplicate. Normal gene transfer happens "vertically" from a parent to a daughter cell, but in this case, duplication is not needed for another organism to acquire the gene.

6 0
3 years ago
Why is it important to have rest periods between sets of an exercise or workout? in order to free up time to work on other activ
Iteru [2.4K]
The last suggestion is correct....when you have setes of rest in between workouts..you allow the lactic acid to seep into your muscles and ensure that the muscle protein is broken down properly.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the purpose of the G1 and G2 phases?
wel

Answer:

Explanation:The G1 and G2 phases are times of growth and preparation for major changes. The synthesis phase is when the cell duplicates the DNA in its entire genome. The three phases of interphase also allow for checkpoints to ensure that things are working properly.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Biology! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! WRITE THIS IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLEASE PAST DUE!!
    8·1 answer
  • The nontaxonomic term sea slug encompasses a wide variety of marine gastropods. One feature they share as adults is the lack of
    9·1 answer
  • describe two examples of how an understanding of genetics is making new field of health care possible
    12·1 answer
  • What is the general term for the layers of tough membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?
    7·2 answers
  • How does the type of reproduction shown in method A in the accompanying diagram differ from the type of reporduction shown in me
    10·1 answer
  • The histamine H1 receptor is one of several existing histamine G protein-coupled receptors. Depending on many factors, including
    11·1 answer
  • C. Describe the journey of a water molecule in a cloud as it makes its way to a lake. Include the movements and processes that t
    12·1 answer
  • Where are neutron founded? ​
    6·2 answers
  • What type of bird is this
    10·1 answer
  • O research existing data on accidents involving cars
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!