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hammer [34]
4 years ago
11

How does osteoporosis affect the signal transduction pathway?

Biology
1 answer:
sdas [7]4 years ago
6 0
The signal transduction pathways<span> recruited by the receptors of these hormones and growth factors </span>are<span> of particular interest.

Im not too sure about this might wanna check it.</span>
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2. In gluconeogenesis, it takes two enzymes to convert pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate. a. Explain what is happening chemically
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase

2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase

Explanation:

The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase

1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction

Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.

The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.

2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)

In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.

The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)

5 0
3 years ago
Damage to what structure may result in a heart murmur?
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

Atrioventricular valves.

Explanation:

Heart is the muscular organ of the body and acts as the pumping organ of the body. Human heart is not bigger than the fist and the human heart is divided into four chambers.

Heart murmur may be defined as the swishing sound that are made during the blood flow. This represent the heart problem. The bicuspid valve of heart is atrioventricular valve. The damage in the atrioventricular valve causes the heart murmuring.

Thus, the answer is atrioventricular valves.

6 0
3 years ago
Which term describes the example below?A child with no freckles has a mother who has freckles and is heterozygous and a father w
Natali5045456 [20]
It is C as to have freckles you have to have a dominant and recessive gene (can be worked out using a punnett square) as the child has 50% of not having freckles like his dad or 50% having freckles like his mom. 
                     male genes(homozygous recessive)
                     f            f

female    F    Ff           Ff
genes
              f     ff             ff

so ff is not having freckles and being homozygous recessive, or Ff having freckles and being heterozygous.

So the child is heterozygous  so C
3 0
3 years ago
List and explain the three parts of the Declaration of Independence
emmasim [6.3K]
The Declaration contained 3 sections: a general statement of natural rights theory and the purpose of government; a list of grievances against the British King; and the declaration of independence from England.

The Declaration of Independence is made up of five distinct parts: the introduction; the preamble; the body, which can be divided into two sections; and a conclusion.
3 0
2 years ago
____________ is the dry weight of tissue and other organic matter in an ecosystem.
CaHeK987 [17]
Biomass hope this helps
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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