Answer:
resource partitioning
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this is an example of resource partitioning. This term refers to when a species divides the limited resources in order to avoid competition within it's environment. Such as the two species of mice are doing by feeding in on the same resources at different times in order to avoid competition and conflict between each other. Thus allowing them to co-exist within the same environment.
Answer: Experiment.
Explanation:
Suppose that we have two related variables, A (independent) and B (dependent)
We could design an experiment where we can manipulate the value of A at will, and we also can observe how the variable B changes.
This is called an experiment, where the objective is to see how the variable B is related to the variable A, and then try to make a model that explains this relationship.