The answer is (3) an increase in the proportion of offspring <span>that have favorable characteristics.
</span>In natural selection, genotype variations that will increase the chance of survival and reproduction of some organism are preserved and will be inherited. Peppered moth color variation is a good example of natural selection.<span>During the Industrial revolution, due to pollution, trees become darker in the urban area. Light-colored moths were, thus, easy prey. The dark-colored moths were able to camouflage on dark trees and avoid predators. The phenomenon is known as industrial melanism. So, in polluted urban areas, the number of dark-colored peppered moths increased. In the clean environment, were much effective in hiding from predators and they outnumbered the dark-colored moths.
Therefore, the </span>proportion of offspring <span>that have favorable characteristics in such environment will increase.</span>
Answer: Arenite
Explanation:
Arenite can be defined as the sedimentary clastic rock.
It is of the sand grain size.
It also comprises of matrix.
It is a metamorphosed sediment.
Arenite is formed by the erosion of the turbiditic re-deposition of the sands. It belongs to silicatic limestones.
<em>Answer </em><em>is </em><em>- </em><em>D </em><em>the electron transport </em><em>chain </em><em>combined </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>chemiosmosis </em>
