The last option because it's like the earth
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
The egg is formed as a result of meiosis.
Meiosis is cell division that forms haploid cells (cells with half the amount of chromosomes as diploid cells).
Haploid cells in humans are sperm (male) and egg (female)
The other cells, like the skin, bone and muscle are a result of mitosis -which is different from meiosis.
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