The education and training needed to pursue a career as a genetic counselor is not as rigorous as that of becoming a board-certified physician, but you should expect to spend up to six years in college: four years<span> at the undergraduate level and an additional two at the graduate level............</span>
Answer:
Sin los correspondientes controles y marcos regulatorios, las centrales eléctricas pueden tener efectos adversos sobre el medio ambiente y contaminar los ecosistemas naturales, representando un serio riesgo para la salud humana
Explanation:
Las centrales eléctricas representan un riesgo latente para el medio ambiente, con lo cual ellas deben estar bajo un estricto marco regulatorio y control por parte de las instituciones gubernamentales especializadas para tal fin. Por ejemplo, las centrales hidroeléctricas generan la inundación permanente de grandes áreas (incluso miles de hectáreas) con el objetivo de aumentar la capacidad de generación de energía eléctrica. Por otra parte, se cree que aproximadamente el 50% de la polución industrial se debe a la acción de centrales eléctricas convencionales, las cuales utilizan la combustión del carbón, el petróleo o el gas natural con el objetivo de generar energía eléctrica. Este tipo de centrales eléctricas producen dióxido de carbono (CO2), el principal gas de efecto invernadero y considerablemente deterioran la calidad del aire que respiramos mediante la liberación de partículas contaminantes, presentando efectos adversos tanto para la salud humana como para el medio ambiente. Finalmente, la instalación de centrales eléctricas a base de la energía nuclear no generan gases causantes del efecto invernadero, pero pueden representar un serio riesgo debido a la posibilidad de liberación de materiales radiactivos durante accidentes nucleares, los cuales son capaces de contaminar permanentemente el medio ambiente. En este punto, es importante aclarar que los riesgos de accidentes en centrales nucleares se ha reducido notablemente en las últimas décadas y, por lo tanto, este tipo de centrales eléctricas se consideran relativamente seguras.
Answer:
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Actin is a family of globular proteins that form microfilaments, one of the three fundamental components of the cytoskeleton of the cells of eukaryotic organisms (also called eukaryotes). It can be found as a monomer in free form, called actin G, or as part of linear polymers called microfilaments or actin F, which are essential for cellular functions as important as cell mobility and contraction during cell division.
<u> Allele frequencies to change from one generation to the next.-</u>
<u>B. </u><u>Mutation</u><u>; C. Random genetic drift; D. </u><u>Migration</u><u>; F. Natural selection</u>
- Selection, mutation, migration, and genetic drift are the mechanisms that effect changes in allele frequencies.
- When one or more of these forces are acting, the population violates Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, and evolution occurs.
Why do allele frequencies change from one generation to the next?
Random selection: Allele frequencies may fluctuate from one generation to the next when people with particular genotypes outlive those with different genotypes.
No mutation: Allele frequencies may fluctuate from one generation to the next if new alleles are produced via mutation or if alleles mutate at different rates.
What are 5 factors that cause changes in allele frequency?
- A population, a collection of interacting individuals of a single species, exhibits a change in allele frequency from one generation to the next due to five main processes.
- These include natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, and mutation.
Learn more about allele frequency
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<u>The complete question is -</u>
Identify the evolutionary forces that can cause allele frequencies to change from one generation to the next. Check all that apply
A. Inbreeding
B. Mutation,
C. random genetic drift
D. migration
E. extinction
F. natural selection