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The aquatic environment that would be most benefited from reduced runoff from lawns treated with fertilizers is lakes.
<h3>What do you mean by Aquatic environment?</h3>
Aquatic environment may be defined as ecosystem that completely surrounds with water bodies. It also involves the living organisms which are living in aquatic habitat.
The runoff from lawns treated with fertilizers directly flows into the lakes and from there they migrates to rivers. It affects the lakes by declining its biodiversity.
If these runoff from lawns treated with fertilizers are reduced, it may lead to the survival of aquatic species within the lake which maintains its biodiversity.
Therefore, the aquatic environment that would be most benefited from reduced runoff from lawns treated with fertilizers is lakes.
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"The organisms found in the shady area beneath a tree will be different from those found in the rain puddle" statement is most likely true regarding the organisms found in these two microhabitats.
<u>Option: B</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The narrow-scale environmental conditions of a specific entity or an organism population is understood as microhabitat. With relation to given statement, birds who protect themselves from getting wet because it become barrier for them to fly high and search food, at the same time the worms and snakes kind organisms enjoy rainy season by coming out from their holes, because they find difficulties in surviving outside their shady area during humid or summer season. Each habitat contains numerous microhabitats with subtle differences in exposure to light, humidity, temperature, circulation of air, and many other considerations.
When a phage comes in contact with a bacterial host, it attaches itself to the receptors at the outside surface of the cell. Once secured, the phage injects its DNA or RNA inside the cell through endocytosis. Once inside, the host will change according to the DNA or RNA injected.