Answer:
The Holy Roman Empire faced many territorial challenges.
Explanation:
The first challenge was in Italy: the Italian states that were part of the Holy Roman Empire were separated from the German hinterland by the Alps, which imposed a communication barrier that made it very difficult for Emperors to hold control over these lands.
In what is now Germany, there were also territorial issues. The land was divided among countless states: duchies, counties, princedoms, fiefdoms, city-states, and so on, something that made coordination at the imperial level very difficult.
As centuries passed, the Holy Roman Empire lost control over several possessions: it lost most of the Low Countries, and the Italian city-states like the Duchy of Milan and the Republic of Venice became fully independent.
The correct answer is D) council management system.
<em>The type of government the city of Springfield is using is a council management system.
</em>
This system of local government combines the leadership and strong attributes of the officials that have been elected with the experience and knowledge of the local government administration.
The council prefers to hire a professional manager to administrate and supervise how the public services are delivered. The manager can offer recommendations to the council because he has enough experience in the field but the council has the last word.
Darius Was defeated by the Greeks at the Bay of Marathon, Xerxes Was defeated by the Greeks at the Bay of Salamis, Cambyses One of the fewgenerals in history to ever conquer and occupy Egypt, Cyrus Respected the customs and religion of the people he conquered.
The answer would choice C, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Well, number one is impossible. Great Britain was the first country to industrialize; they started the Industrial Revolution in 1780, with it taking full force in 1840. Japan's industrialization happened with the Meiji Restoration, a full 30 years after the formal beginning of the British industrialization.
2) Literally no one ever conquered Japan. Ask the Mongols- they tried. twice. and failed. twice.
3)Japan only has 20% arable land, so that's not much. And even still, the only country they actually traded with until after their industrialization was the Netherlands.
4) Japan, only a couple hundred miles from China, borrowed many aspect of their culture, which explains why Buddhism played (and still does to an extent) a large role in Japanese society.
So #4 is your answer