By using technology, cities are able to track data about public problems, generated often by citizens, to develop effective policy solutions. In addition to helping with internal planning and addressing municipal problems, cities can use technology to advertise their assets.
Answer:
cost of capital 16%
Explanation:
SML formula:

r_f = 3%
β = 1.3
r_m = 13%
0.03 + 1.3(0.13-0.03)
firm's required return = .16 = 16%
Answer:
have greater marginal utility than existing substitute products
Explanation:
Utility is the satisfaction derived from consuming a good or service. Products or services that meet or exceed customers' expectations are deemed to have a high utility value. Goods that do not adequately address customers' needs are considered to be of low utility value.
Goods and services deemed to be of high utility value are always in high demand. Consumers will be willing to pay more for such commodities. A product with high utility value will outsell its competitors in the market.