The answer is B.
American merchant ships were being attacked by pirates (like...literal pirates) from the Barbary States. These pirates were holding the crews hostage and demanding money.
Jefferson wanted to try to end that.
I believe the answer is A. 1867
It allowed for much less individual freedom.
Option: D
Explanation:
Authoritarianism refers to the centralization of all powers to a single authority whereas totalitarianism refers to the equal distribution of powers to every single power holders and a balanced condition. The concept of totalitarianism has come after world war I.
Totalitarianism differs from the concept of authoritarianism. It believes in giving or allowing much less individual freedom. Authoritarianism clearly make distinction between state and society whereas Totalitarianism is a modified from of extreme authoritarianism.
The idea of a socialist state stems from the broader notion of state socialism, the political perspective that the working class needs to use state power and government policy to establish a socialised economic system
The Pax Romana happened under Augustus' rule.
