The instrument that helped sailors determine latitude while at sea would be astrolabe.
The shift of people from the rural to urban areas of Texas is what is known as Urbanization.
<h3>What is urbanization?</h3>
This is the movement of people from areas that they consider as rural areas to other areas that are towns or urban areas.
There are several reasons for such movements.
- Employment
- Good facilities
- Better opportunities
Read more on urbanization here:
brainly.com/question/12007420
answer
Athens
explanation
because in Athens the life of science was more important than the city of Sparta which only emphasized the military power for war
