Malcolm X joined the Nation of Islam while in jail and became a prominent figure in the movement
I'd say d. The religious freedoms because of,
"Traditionally, Isabella has been regarded as the living symbol of the religious awakening in Spain, but an examination of the letters exchanged between the king and the queen shows that they acted in perfect accord, moved by the same fanatical urge."
The movement where people from or with ancestors from 21 Central and South American countries that were once former colonies of Spain were grouped together speaks to dynamics underlying involuntary ethnicity. This process divides people into racial classification where they are explicitly or implicitly ranked on a social worth’s scale.
The United States viewed World War I as a "European War" and did not think that it had anything to do with them. Woodrow Wilson declared neutrality in the war in 1914. In 1917, the United States entered the war when Germany announced its "resumption of unrestricted warfare in war zone waters."