The Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 granted citizenship to people born within the United States and subject to its jurisdiction, irrespective of race, but it excluded untaxed “Indians” (Native Americans living on reservations).
Enacted by: the 1st United States Congress
Long title: An Act to establish an uniform Rule of ...
The New Jersey plan allowed for small states to get the same amount of representation as the big states. There would be the same amount of representatives in the government for each state so that the big states wouldn't be able to oppress and defeat the small states,