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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
7

Proteins can perform many different functions in living cells. One major function, acting as a catalyst for chemical reactions,

can also be performed by what other kind of organic molecule?
Biology
2 answers:
ipn [44]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: RNA (Ribonucleic acid)

Explanation:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule which is important in various biological roles such as coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes.RNA is assembled as a chain of NUCLEOTIDES.

Some RNA molecules play an active role within cells by CATALYZING BIOLOGICAL REACTIONS, controlling gene expression, or sensing and communicating responses to cellular signals. One of these active processes is protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is a universal function in which RNA molecules direct the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA then links amino acids together to form coded proteins.

Anastasy [175]3 years ago
4 0
I think you forgot to give the options along with the question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research. "RNA" is the other kind of molecule that can act as a catalyst for chemical reactions. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has come to your help.
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Answer:intinko su los tios

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6 0
3 years ago
Each body cell of a chimpanzee contains 48 chromosomes. After mitosis, how many chromosomes are present in each cell?
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

During both mitosis and meiosis, DNA replicates first during S phase of interphase. Each copy (DNA molecule) is called chromatid. Before anaphase they remain together, joined by the centromere in the chromosome.

Part 1: How many chromatids and chromosomes are present at:

(a) anaphase of mitosis: During this phase sister chromatids split. We would have 48 chromosomes in each pole and 48 chromatides.

(b) anaphase I of meiosis: During this phase homologous chromosomes split, being a reductional division. In each pole we will have half the chromosomes we had after DNA replication. This is 24 chromosomes but 48 chromatides (remember they will split during anaphase II).

(c) anaphase II of meiosis: This is an equational division, we will have 24 chromosomes in each pole and 24 chromatides. Each chromatid is considered a chromosome.

(d) G1 prior to mitosis: During this phase DNA has not replicated yet and it is not condensed either. This formed is called chromatin. We will assign one chromatid for each chromosome. This is a somatic cell, so: 48 chromosomes and 48 chromatids.

(e) G2 prior to mitosis: After S phase, we have duplicated all chromosomes. We will assign two chromatids per chromosome: this is 96 chromatides and 48 chromosomes.

(f) G1 prior to meiosis: Before DNA duplication, 48 chromosomes, 48 chromatids.

(g) Prophase of meiosis I: After DNA replication, condensation of the chromatin takes place: 48 chromosomes, 96 chromatids.

Part 2: How many chromatids or chromosomes are present in:

(h) An oogonial cell prior to S phase: This is G1 phase, 48 chromosomes.

(i) A spermatide: This is the male haploid gametid, after meiosis: 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.

(j) A primary oocyte arrested prior to ovulation: They are arrested at prophase I of meiosis. This means their DNA is still duplicated and chromatides have not divided yet. 48 chromosomes and 96 chromatids.

(k) A secondary oocyte arrested prior to fertilization: They are halted at metaphase II of meiosis, meaning they have half the chromosomes (24) but chromatids are still together (48).

(l) A second polar body: They suffered the same process as the mature ovum but remained with little cytoplasm. They have 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.

(m) A chimpanzee sperm: They have completed both meiosis as well, they have 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.  

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
We would expect that a 15-nucleotide sequence that includes a stop codon at the end (as part of the 15-nucleotide sequence) will
kirill [66]

Answer:

4 amino acids.

Explanation:

To become translated into protein, a sequence is read in triplets called codons.

Each codon that codes for an amino acid is made up of 3 nucleotides.

Therefore, a sequence of 15 nucleotides would be translated into a polypeptide that is made up of 5 amino acids. (15 divided by 3 = 5)

However, we are told that there is a stop codon at the end of this sequence.

A stop codon is a specialised codon that does not code for an amino acid, but tells the protein machinery that the polypeptide is complete.

Therefore, the polypeptide would have 5-1 amino acids, which corresponds to 4 amino acids.

6 0
4 years ago
AT THE horse evolved from its ancestors due to changes in feeding habits substantial changes occurred in the shape of its teeth.
AlekseyPX
I think it is B because horses now have flat teeth, while horses back then had sharper teeth, I think. Tell me if I am wrong.
4 0
3 years ago
The gravitational force between two objects will become ___ as their mass increases
dexar [7]

Answer: a

Explanation:

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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