Answer:
c. YACs
Explanation:
YACs, the Yeast artificial chromosomes are the high capacity vectors designed to carry the eukaryotic genes and carry the insert of 200-2000 kb.
YACs carry origin of replication from yeast, selectable markers and sequences derived from telomeres and centromere to maintain the stability of the insert during cell division.
The insert size for plasmids, bacteriophage, PACs, and cosmids is about 0.1-10 kb, 5-25 kb, 100-300 kb, 35-45 kb respectively.
2. C (2, 1, 4, 3)
3. A (Determine the volume by how much water it displaces, then divide mass by volume)
4. H (Water all the containers the same amount and at the same time)
5. A (1.7 mL)
Answer:
Due to strong forces between solutes and solvent, solubility increases.
Explanation:
Due to intermolecular forces, RNA solubility is higher than the solubility of proteins and lipids because intermolecular forces enables RNA soluble in water due to its polar nature while on the other hand, proteins and lipids are not very soluble in water due to their non-polar nature. If the intermolecular forces are stronger between solute and solvent molecule, the greater the solubility of the solute in the solvent and vice versa.
The amount of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) produces is a characteristic that would best describe or distinguish glycolysis and the Krebs cycle from the electron transport chain.
There are choices for this question namely:
<span>a. K+ leaks into cells.
b. Voltage-gated Na+ channels become inactivated.
c. Voltage-gated K+ channels become inactivated.
d. Na+ reaches equilibrium across the neural membrane and stops leaking in.
e. Voltage-gated Na+ channels close.
The correct answer is "voltage-gated Na+ channels become inactivated". In the events concerning an action potential, the first event is a stimulus that depolarize the resting membrane potential up to the threshold. When the threshold is reached there will be opening of voltage gated Na+ channels wherein sodium can enter the cell and make the membrane more positive therefore called depolarization. After depolarization, voltage gated Na+ channels become inactivated and K+ leaks out of the cell making the cell less negative hence repolarization. After which, more and more K+ ions leaks out making the membrane more negative than the resting membrane potential hence hyperpolarization. When K+ channels are inactivated, the cell membrane will eventually go back to its resting membrane potential.</span>
