Answer:
The red balls here refers to the hydrogen and black balls refers to carbon.
Answer:
Phosphodiester bonds:"It is a co-v-a-l-e-n-t bond in which a phosphate group joins adjacent carbons through ester linkages."
- The 3’-end has a free hydroxyl group at the 3’-carbon of a sugar, and the 5’end has a free hydroxyl group or phosphate group at the 5’-carbon of a sugar.
Explanation:
Option- E: Is The best option to Choose from.
The phosphodiester bond links a 3' carbon to a 5' carbon in DNA and RNA.
Answer:
a. It is a dihybrid cross
b. 0%
c. 0%
d. 0%
e. 100%
f. 0%
g. 0%
Note: Answers are given assuming that hhRD = hhDD
Explanation:
a. The cross, HHdd x hhDD is a dihybrid cross involving two traits: fruit colour and fruit shape
2. Gametes produced in the cross are given below:
for HHdd= Hd and Hd
For hhDD = hD and hD
Offspring produced in the cross:
All HhDd, which represents white and the flattened disc-shaped fruit white since They are both dominant characters.
b. Percentage of the offspring from this cross expected to have the HHDD genotype = 0%
c. Percentage of the offspring from this cros expected to have the hhDD genotype = 0%
d. Percentage of the offspring from this cross expected to have the HhDd genotype = 0%
e. Percentage of the offspring from this cross are expected to produce white and disc-shaped fruits (HHDD or HhDD or HhDd) = 100%
f. Percentage of the offspring from this cross expected to produce white and spherical fruits (HHdd or Hhdd) = 0%
g. Percentage of the offspring from this cross expected to produce yellow and disc-shape (hhDD or hhDd) = 0%
<span>The correct answer is A. atoms. Atoms are studied by physics and chemistry, not by ecology. Ecology studies organisms, populations, and the earth in terms of climate, pollution prevention, natural habitats and biomes, and all kinds of similar things that are related to living on earth. Atoms are irrelevant for the study of ecology.</span>
