Under mercantilism, governments enacted policies in favor of the merchants.
Scottish philosopher Adam Smith coined the term "mercantilism." He criticized what he called the "mercantile system" (or 'merchants' system,' we might say), because it restricted trade and thus restricted economic growth. The mercantile system believed the wealth of the world was a fixed amount, measured primarily in gold and silver accumulated. The system promoted a nation selling its products abroad but not needing to buy from others, or imposing heavy tariffs if importing anything. Commerce was heavily controlled by the government through charters granted to specific trading companies. That's the way that governments enacted policies in favor of the merchant class that supported the country's armies.
Smith countered by advocating a free market -- the opportunity for all nations to increase their wealth by exchanging goods freely with one another according to what would become known as capitalist principles.
Istanbul, if i remember correctly
Answer:
Inevitable
Explanation:
Utilizing plain words in such a manner that the overwhelming majority of people could recognize, he protested against and defied the British power to control the territories and argued for a democratic system that was genuinely indicative of the fair existence of all human beings, advising the British that freedom from them would be inevitable.
There are four basic stages at which freedom of the press has been or can
be limited: (1) access to information; (2) prior restraint on publishing
information (censorship, injunctions); (3) liability for publishing (libel and
invasion of privacy suits, fines and imprisonment); and (4) requiring
reporters to testify or otherwise disclose sources or materials gathered in
the course of their employment. While this fourth category technically does
not abridge freedom of the press-it does not bar access or prevent or punish
publications-the “chilling effect” it has upon the ability of reporters to
<span>function and to gain their sources’ confidence certainly merits its inclusion.</span>
The United States government operates on a system of checks and balances. If the Judicial branch checks on the Legislative branch, it could fall under the exercise of Judicial Review. The Judiciary Act is a legislation by the Legislative branch. By declaring it unconstitutional, Chief Justice John Marshall is exercising the power of Judicial Review.
