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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
11

What is the output of the code snippet given below?string s = "abcde";int i = 1;while (i < 5){ cout << s.substr (i, 1);

i++;}a. no outputb. abcdc. abcde d. bcde
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is "Option d".

Explanation:

In the given C++ program code, two-variable is defined, that is "s and i", in which variable s is a string type that holds a value, that is "abcde", and variable i is an integer type, that holds a value '1'.

  • In the next line, a while loop is declared, that uses integer variable which value is less than 5, inside a loop a substring function is used, that specifies the number of character and return its value.  
  • In array and string indexing starts from 0, and that variable i starts from 1, that is used in substring function, that's why it will print only "bcde".
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Create an Automobile class for a dealership. Include fields for an ID number, make, model, color, year, vin number, miles per ga
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

public class TestAutomobiles {

   public static void main(String args[]) {

     Automobile obj = new Automobile(1, "Wolkswagen", "Golf", 2007, "GR1GR", 20, 120, "Grey");

  System.out.println("Initial Speed: " + obj.getSpeed());

  System.out.println("Current Speed with acceleration 100: " + obj.accelerate(100));

  System.out.println("Current Speed after using brake : " + obj.brake());

   }

}

class Automobile {

    private int idNumber, year, milesPerGallon, speed = 0;

    private String model, vinNumber, make, color;

   

    public void setIdNumber(int idNumber){

       if (idNumber >= 0 && idNumber <= 9999)

           this.idNumber = idNumber;

       else this.idNumber = 0;

    }

    public void setModel(String model){

        this.model = model;

    }

    public void setYear(int year){

       if (year >= 2000 && year <= 2017)

           this.idNumber = idNumber;

       else this.year = 0;

    }

    public void setVinNumber(String vinNumber){

        this.vinNumber = vinNumber;

    }

    public void setMilesPerGalon(int milesPerGallon){

       if (milesPerGallon >= 10 && year <= 60)

           this.milesPerGallon = milesPerGallon;

       else this.milesPerGallon = 0;

    }

    public void setSpeed(int speed){

        this.speed = speed;

    }

    public void setMake(String make){

        this.make = make;

    }

    public void setColor(String color){

        this.color = color;

    }

    public int getIdNumber(){return idNumber;}

    public String getModel(){return model;}

    public int getYear(){return year;}

    public String getVinNumber(){return vinNumber;}

    public int getMilesPerGallon(){return milesPerGallon;}

    public int getSpeed(){return speed;}

    public String getMake(){return make;}

    public String getColor(){return color;}

   

   public int accelerate() {

       setSpeed(speed + 5);

       return speed;

   }

   public int brake() {

       setSpeed(speed - 5);

       return speed;

   }

   public int accelerate(int s) {

       setSpeed(speed + s);

       return speed;

   }

   public int brake(int s) {

       setSpeed(speed - s);

       return speed;

   }

   

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       setIdNumber(idNumber);

       setModel(model);

       setYear(year);

       setVinNumber(vinNumber);

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       setSpeed(speed);

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}

Explanation:

Required <em>variables</em> are declared as private members.

Their <em>setters</em> and <em>getter</em> are created.

Two <em>accelearate</em> and two <em>break</em> methods are created.

One <em>constructor</em> taking all variables as parameter is created.

In the main, I tested a few functions to check if they work properly.

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Because it was only passed, now they have to decide what they want to do 
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