Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
There are cases where the use of a NULL value would be appropriate in a computer programming situation. These cases can be summarily described below:
The first case is in a situation where the value of the attribute of a certain element is known to exist, but the value can not be found
The second case is in a situation where the value of the attribute of a certain element is not known whether it exists or not.
Answer:
The answers to 1st question and part 2A is given. However, the 2B is not given complete and thus cannot be answered.
Explanation:
UNION is a keyword used in C Language to have a commonly shared memory that can be used by multiple elements. It is a data-type that allows different data types to use the same shared memory location.
Importance: If you want to minimize the use of memory by sharing it between different datatype variables, then use UNION. For Ex. Let's suppose I want to use 2 variables a and b of type char and int respectively. Now, suppose int takes memory space of 2 bytes and char takes 1 byte then the total amount of memory needed = 2 + 1 = 3 Bytes. But, we want to first make use of a, and once done, we want to declare variable b. We can limit the memory use by declaring a memory space of 2 bytes (max of a and b). First, we can use this space to store the int variable and when done with it, we can use it to store the char variable.
PART 2A
typedef struct{
int partNum;
char partName[25];
} partin;
#define Partin partin
Answer:
d. The system of water spray pipes did not have sufficient water supply
Explanation:
The Union Carbide India Ltd. was chemical factory situated at Bhopal that produces various pesticides, batteries, plastics, welding equipment, etc. The plant in Bhopal produces pesticides. In the year 1984, on the night of 2nd December, a devastating disaster occurred on the Bhopal plant which killed millions of people due to the leakage of the poisonous, methyl isocyanate. This disaster is known as Bhopal Gas tragedy.
Soon after the gas pipe exploded, the fire brigade started spraying water into the air to 
the cloud of the gases in the air but there was not sufficient amount of water in the water sprays and so it was not effective.
Thus the correct answer is option (d).
