Laissez-faire quite literally means 'let it be'. The principle of laissez-faire economics, for instance, states that business and trade should be free of government intervention.
Giuseppe Garibaldi - led an army to capture southern Italy
Camillo di Cavour - freed northern Italy from Austrian rule
Giuseppe Mazzini - created a group called Young Italy that promoted Italian independence
King Victor Emmanuel II - served as the first leader of Italy following unification.
Explanation:
- Piedmont received Lombardy from Austria.
- Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of Two Sicilies (1860) with his "thousand" volunteers.
- The states of central Italy were annexed Piedmont, and Victor Emanuel II proclaimed himself King of Italy (1861).
- He led the war against Austria, this time in alliance with Prussia (1866), and acquired Venezia.
- In 1870, the Pontifical State was also occupied, and Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, thus realizing the idea of Risorgimento.
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