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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
13

Problem 5. (Greatest Common Divisor) Write a program gcd.py that accepts p (int) and q (int) as command-line arguments, and writ

es to standard output the greatest common divisor (gcd) of p and q.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
netineya [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The following are the program in the Python Programming Language.

#import system

import sys

#define function

def gcd(p,q):

 #check that q is equal to 0

 if(q==0):

   #then, it returns the output

   return p

 #it returns the common divisor

 else:

   return gcd(q,p%q)

#get the command-line input

x=sys.argv[1]

#get the command-line input

y=sys.argv[2]

#convert input into the integer

p=int(x)

#convert input into the integer

q=int(y)

#call and print the function

print(gcd(p,q))

Explanation:

<u>The following are the description of the program</u>.

  • Firstly, we import the required package and define a function 'gcd()', pass arguments 'p' and 'q' and inside the function.
  • Set the if conditional statement to check that the variable 'q' is equal to 0 then, it returns the value of 'q' and otherwise, it returns the greatest common divisor value.
  • Finally, we set two variables 'x' and 'y' in which we get input from the command line then, convert the input of the both variable into integer and store them in other variables 'p' and 'q', after all, call and print the following function.
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Python: Write a program for a small restaurant that sells pizzas. You may consider it as a prototype of a realistic online appli
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

Name: tyler

Number of pizzas: 2

Small (10 inch, $7.95), Medium (12 inch, $9.95), and Large (14 inch, $11.95)

Pizza size: large

Available toppings: Ham, Mushrooms, Onions, Green Peppers, Black Olives, Tomatoes, Pineapple, Spinach

$0.75 each for Small Pizza, $0.95 each for Medium Pizza, and $1.15 each for Large Pizza

Number of toppings: 2

Enter topping number 1: ham

Enter topping number 2: onions

Order Summary:  

Customer Name: tyler

2 large pizzas with ['ham', 'onions']        

Subtotal | Sales Tax (6%) | Total Cost        

26.2 | 1.5719999999999998 | 27.772

Explanation:

name = input("Name: ")

num_pizzas = int(input("Number of pizzas: "))

print("Small (10 inch, $7.95), Medium (12 inch, $9.95), and Large (14 inch, $11.95)")

pizza_size = input("Pizza size: ").lower()

print("Available toppings: Ham, Mushrooms, Onions, Green Peppers, Black Olives, Tomatoes, Pineapple, Spinach")

print("$0.75 each for Small Pizza, $0.95 each for Medium Pizza, and $1.15 each for Large Pizza")

num_toppings = int(input("Number of toppings: "))

toppings = []

subtotal = 0

tax = 0

total = 0

for i in range(1,num_toppings + 1):

   toppings.append(input(f"Enter topping number {i}: "))

if pizza_size == 'small':

   subtotal += num_pizzas * 7.95

   subtotal += num_toppings * 0.75

   tax += subtotal * 0.06

   total += subtotal + tax

   print("Order Summary: ")

   print(f"Customer Name: {name}")

   print(f"{num_pizzas} {pizza_size} pizzas with {toppings}")

   print("Subtotal | Sales Tax (6%) | Total Cost")

   print(f"{subtotal} | {tax} | {total}")

if pizza_size == 'medium':

   subtotal += num_pizzas * 9.95

   subtotal += num_toppings * 0.95

   tax += subtotal * 0.06

   total += subtotal + tax

   print("Order Summary: ")

   print(f"Customer Name: {name}")

   print(f"{num_pizzas} {pizza_size} pizzas with {toppings}")

   print("Subtotal | Sales Tax (6%) | Total Cost")

   print(f"{subtotal} | {tax} | {total}")

if pizza_size == 'large':

   subtotal += num_pizzas * 11.95

   subtotal += num_toppings * 1.15

   tax += subtotal * 0.06

   total += subtotal + tax

   print("Order Summary: ")

   print(f"Customer Name: {name}")

   print(f"{num_pizzas} {pizza_size} pizzas with {toppings}")

   print("Subtotal | Sales Tax (6%) | Total Cost")

   print(f"{subtotal} | {tax} | {total}")

7 0
3 years ago
The ____ statement can be used to eliminate the use of certain (flag) variables.
Juli2301 [7.4K]

The break statement can be used to eliminate the use of certain (flag) variables.

<h3>What is break statement?</h3>

A break statement is used to terminate the execution of the nearest enclosing for, do, switch, or while statement in which it appears.

The main purpose of break statement is to destroy the loop as soon as possible. For example if the given code asks a use input a integer number x. If x is divisible by 5, the break statement is executed and this causes the exit from the loop.

The advantage of break statement is it stops the case testing inside the block and break may be used within loops to alter control flow.

Therefore, the break statement can be used to eliminate the use of certain (flag) variables.

Learn more break statement here:

brainly.com/question/15082759

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
The author mentions several challenges facing the world, including poverty and climate change. How might big data help us solve
Aneli [31]

Answer:

Insights gathered from big data can lead to solutions to stop credit card fraud, anticipate and intervene in hardware failures, reroute traffic to avoid congestion, guide consumer spending through real-time interactions and applications, and much more. The benefits of big data are felt by businesses too

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write an algorithm and flowchart to calculate sum of two given numbers​
klio [65]
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare variables num1, num2 and sum.
Step 3: Read values for num1, num2.
Step 4: Add num1 and num2 and assign the result to a variable sum.
Step 5: Display sum
Step 6: Stop
#include
int main()
{
int num1,num2,sum;
printf("\n Enter the first number to be added: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\n Enter the second number to be added: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
sum = num1 + num2;
printf("\n The sum of two numbers is: %d",sum);
return 0;
}
7 0
3 years ago
Modify your program from Learning Journal Unit 7 to read dictionary items from a file and write the inverted dictionary to a fil
Bond [772]

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

import ast as a #import package ast

d1= {}#defining an empty dictionary  

def invert_dictionary(d1):#defining a method invert_dictionary

   i = dict()#defining variable i that hold dict method  

   for k in d1:#defining for loo to check dictionary value

       val = d1[k]#defining val variable to holds dictionary key values

       for val1 in val:#defining another for loop to hold value of dictionary and inverse it

           if val1 not in i:#defining if block to check value

               i[val1] = [k]#hold key value

           else:#defining else block

               i[val1].append(k)#add value in dictionary

   return i#return inverse value

with open("dict_items.txt", "r") as data:#use open method to add a list as a file

   dict_item = a.literal_eval(data.read())#defining a variable that covert item as a text string in the input file  

   '''covert input string into dictionary item'''

   e_val = input("Please enter a value")#defining variable e_val to input value

   dict_item['4']=str(e_val)#holding value in dictionary

   dict_item['5']='e'#holding value in dictionary

   dict_item['6']='f'#holding value in dictionary

   '''Invert the dictionary value '''

   invert_data =invert_dictionary(dict_item)#defining variable to holding method value

'''calculating the format of each item of inverted dictionary as a text string output file.'''

f_data = {i:str(j[0]) for i,j in inverted_data.items() }#defining f_data to hold coverted value

import json as j#import package

with open('out_put.txt', 'w') as file:#use open method to open file

   file.write(j.dumps(f_data))#add value

Explanation:

In the above-given code has four parts which can be defined as follows:

In the first part, a method invert_dictionary is defined that accepts a dictionary, and defines two for loops in which the second loop uses a conditional statement to convert the inverse form and return its value, and after inverse it use the open method to add a list as a file, and defining a variable that covert item as a text string in the input file.

In the second step, a variable e_val is declared for input value , and use the dict_item variable to holding dictionary  value, and call the method and hold its value.

In the third and fourth step it calculating the format of each item of inverted dictionary as a text string output file.

6 0
3 years ago
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