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Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that from this info the researcher can conclude that Dandelion seed number is a constitutive defensive response to rabbit herbivory. This is mainly due to the fact that Dandelions that have been eaten by the rabbits have produced more seeds, meaning that the Dandelions defense mechanism produces more seeds when attacked in order to prevent the flower's extinction.
Insect immunity doesn't include the property of an enzyme activation of pathogen-killing chemicals.
What is enzyme activation of pathogen?
Due to various trehalose's importance in pathogenic organisms, there has lately been a surge of interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications.
- TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) is an important enzyme in the most important biosynthetic pathway (OtsAB).
- The enzyme properties of recombinant TPPs from five key nematode and bacterial pathogens, including three new members of this protein family, are compared here.
- The kinetics of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolysis demonstrate that all five enzymes exhibit burst-like kinetic behaviour, defined by a drop in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
- Multiple global conformational changes in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing can explain the observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
Learn more about Pathogenic organisms here,
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The answer is B
Before the process of translation occurs, mRNA which bears the blue print or coded information for the synthesis of a specific protein arrives from the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where there are ribosomes
mRNA then attaches itself to a ribosome. The ribosome is the site where the protein is formed. It is sometimes referred to as the "work bench" of the cell. Once mRNA is attached, tRNA comes and begins to read and translate the coded information on the mRNA. This is the translation stage of protein synthesis.
Based on the translated information, tRNA then fetches amino acids from the pool of free amino acids found in the cytoplasm and brings them to the ribosome where they are joined to form a chain thus creating a protein.
