3. false, it was the boston harbour
Security loyalty to the federal government
The war was actually between Japan and USSR, not Russia. It was fought on land belonged to China with US and Western allies watching and supporting the Chinese govt.
Japan was the aggressor and invaded part of China bordering USSR. To protect its own interests in China, USSR fought off Japan and took over the puppet govt in Manchuria set up by Japan. It allowed USSR to spread communism to China which turned into a communist country later. US and Western allies won WWII but were alarmed to see the spreading of communism. That confrontation was the beginning of the cold war.
The immigrants who came to the United States of America between the years 1820 and 1860 changed the character of the country because they brought with them their own culture and values. This started mixing with the already present culture and values and gave birth to a new character to the country. Among the immigrants were several Irish and German people.
When the Western Roman Church split in 1378, at one point there were three people who claimed to be the rightful pope at the time, which obviously caused some troubles because all of them were relentless in their convictions. Thus the credibility of the pope was brought into question. The reason for it was that the Avignon Papacy was ended, and the seat of the Pope brought back to Rome, which caused two sides (those anti-pope in Avignon and those for a Roman pope) to fight all the time, which affected the Catholic Church as well. All this was settled by the Council of Constance, which started in 1414 and lasted for four years.