The ghazu were military expeditions or raids and after the emergence of Islam meant religious warfare. Ummah is a word from the Arabic language which means nation or community. It is commonly used to describe the collective community of people who practice the religion of Islam.
B. The establishment of the Articles of Confederation.
Roman empire had provincial organization controlled by the strong millitary. Provincial governors were appointed by the emperor but had little say in decision making. This structure enabled the imperial government total control over the provinces even those who were further away from Rome.
Answer:
Among the other achievements of Reconstruction were the South's first state-funded public school systems, more equitable taxation legislation, laws against racial discrimination in public transport and accommodations and ambitious economic development programs (including aid to railroads and other enterprises).
Explanation:
