Answer and explanation:
Democracy is the state in which individuals of a community make decisions collectively being the interest of most people prioritized. A pure form of democracy is difficult to find even in countries that highly promote equal rights such as the United States.
The Democracy Index is a composite that measures democracies in 167 countries scoring them from 1 to 10 (10 is the highest grade). In 2019, The U.S. was positioned in the 25th place in the list of most democratic countries. <em>Norway </em>is placed in the first place followed by <em>Iceland</em>.
In such a case, <em>we should recommend our friend to take a look at the Democracy Index where he or she will find out that the U.S. is not one of the fairest nations in the world. Its government functioning and political participation are aspects where the U.S. needs improvement.</em>
If the demand for steak (a normal good) shifts to the left, the most likely reason is that consumer income has fallen.
<h3>What is a normal good?</h3>
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls.
The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. A shift to the left of the demand curve indicates that demand has decreased.
To learn more about normal goods, please check: brainly.com/question/2934596
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Answer:
$125
Explanation:
Time value = Premium - Intrinsic value
Premium. = 2 or $200 i.e 2×100
Intrinsic value = 75
= $200 - $75
= $125
Answer:
a) H0: u = presence of a unit root
HA: u ≠ presence of a unit root ( i.e. stationary series )
b) t stat = -0.064
c) We will reject the Null hypothesis and the next step will be to accept the alternative hypothesis
d) It is not valid to compare the estimated t stat with the corresponding critical value because a random walk is non-stationary while the difference is stationary because it is white noise
Explanation:
<u>a) stating the null and alternative hypothesis</u>
H0: u = presence of a unit root
HA: u ≠ presence of a unit root ( i.e. stationary series )
<u>b) performing the test </u>
critical value = -2.88
T stat = coefficient / std error
= -0.02 / 0.31 = -0.064
c) From the test, the value of T stat > critical value we will reject the Null hypothesis hence the next step will be to accept the alternative hypothesis
d) It is not valid to compare the estimated t stat with the corresponding critical value because a random walk is non-stationary while the difference is stationary because it is white noise
