A. It quickly spread throughout Middle East and North Africa
Problems associated with the "urban machine" were that they were undemocratic and were corrupt. They moved the political system to allow candidates to win based upon vote-buying, coercion, and other corrupt methods. They were therefore effective or ineffective depending on the relationship you had with the machine and also whether or not you wanted to see a democratic system or not.
Answer:
to explore military uses of space
to increase their prestige
Explanation:
Super powers are states that have achieved to be in the hegemony.
This is a prestigious title that none of them wants to loose.
Monopoly over violence has to be maintained by this powered, hence, they are always on the run to increase their military strength, this is one of the reasons for space exploration.
Through space exploration also, they would maintain their prestige and ego as superpowers.
Answer:
<em>Carnegie worked with others in establishing a steel rolling mill, and steel production and control of industry became the source of his fortune. Carnegie had some investments in the iron industry before the war. When he built his first steel plant, he made a point of naming it after Thomson.</em>
Explanation: