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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
13

Ana ha comprado libros, todos del mismo precio, por valor de 120 euros. El librero le regala 3 libros por lo que cada libro le c

uesta 2 euros menos. ¿Cuántos libros ha comprado?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

El primer paso será darle un nombre a nuestras variables:

x= Numero de libros comprados inicialmente

y=Precio inicial de los libros

Ahora analizamos el enunciado,

Lorena ha comprado libros todos del mismo precio por valor de 120 €

x*y=120 € (1)

El librero le regala 3 libros por lo que en realidad cada libro que cuesta 2 € menos

(x+3)(y-2)=120€ (2)

Tenemos entonces dos ecuaciones con dos incógnitas, así que podemos resolver,

Despejamos en (1)

x=120/y

Sustituimos en (2)

(120/y +3)(y-2)=120

120 - 240/y + 3y -6 =120

3y-240/y =120-120+6

3y -240/y =6

y- 80/y=6

y²-80=6y

y²-6y-80=0

Resolvemos la ecuación de segundo grado

a=1

b=-6

c=-80

Aplicando la resolvente,

(6+- √36+320)/2

6+-√356/2

(6+-18,86)/2

Como el valor de y no puede ser negativo la unica respuesta válida será:

y=12,43

Cada libro le costo 12,43€

Sustituyendo en (1)

x=120/12,43

x=9,65 como no puede ser un número racional

x=9

Lorena ha comprado 9 libros

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