I would say A) call to action (roughly 90% sure lol)
Answer:
Explanation: A novel is not intended to produce a single effect because of its greater length than a short story. A short story is intended, as Poe established elsewhere, to be read at a single sitting. A novel is typically divided into chapters, and sometimes even into "books" or "volumes" because it is not intended to be read at a single sitting.
Yes B is the right answer, to produce a catharsis you are changing the emotion of the readers to show empathy.
Answer: E
Explanation: No one is directly addressed and therefore no blame is given