...asteroids and comets. Planets formed much later.
(4) Biotite and amphibole were two minerals, not shown on the Graph of Changes in Mineral Composition Within the Palisades Sill, that are also likely to be found in some other samples of diabase.
Definently A because you can rule all the others out if you look at map
I think its C) Released by the Geo-sphere because volcanos give off the same exact gases and have been around long enough to give off enough gas to create an atmosphere.