B.
The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame and The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett
This occurs at the Exposition Stage of the story.
Jason is being told a key piece of information that will play a central role in the story. It introduces not only Jason and Mr. Manaby, but something that will drive future events, the 5:00 policy. The act of telling Jason is not yet Rising Action, however, because it only introduces the central elements of the story. The story has not yet begun to move towards its climax.
Same, but with the girl for that new movie everything everything. So now they just call me maddie or madds. BUT THATS NOT ME NAME
I think it is a noun phrase, and not appositive.
Present participle would be 'clipping'. Perfect participle would be 'having clipped'. Therefore, the only option left is 'past participle'.
