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ryzh [129]
4 years ago
15

Show your working for the following integral by choosing a suitable substitution.

Mathematics
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

½ asin x + ½ x √(1−x²) + C

Step-by-step explanation:

You're going in the right direction.  The next step is to use a power reduction formula:

∫ cos² u du

∫ (½ + ½ cos(2u)) du

½ ∫ du + ½ ∫ cos(2u) du

½ ∫ du + ¼ ∫ 2 cos(2u) du

½ u + ¼ sin(2u) + C

Next, we use double angle formula:

½ u + ½ sin u cos u + C

x = sin u, so u = asin x, and cos u = √(1−x²).

½ asin x + ½ x √(1−x²) + C

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