A. The plant may be condition to live in a particular climate
From what we know, we can confirm that a variation that makes a gene different in some way from other genes for the same characteristics is called a mutation.
<h3>What is a mutation?</h3>
All genes in an organism are coded through a series of nucleotides. Each gene has its own sequence of nucleotides that make it unique. A mutation is a change in this nucleotide sequence caused by either external forces such as <u>UV light</u>, or <u>internal</u> <u>errors</u>.
Therefore, given the definition described, we can confirm that a variation that makes a gene different in some way from other genes for the same characteristics is called a mutation.
To learn more about mutations visit:
brainly.com/question/17106056?referrer=searchResults
Function. The capsule is considered a virulence factor because it enhances the ability of bacteria to cause disease (e.g. prevents phagocytosis). The capsule can protect cells from engulfment by eukaryotic cells, such as macrophages. ... Capsules also contain water which protects the bacteria against desiccation.
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Conjugation is one of the processes employed by bacteria cells for genetic exchange. It involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium (donor) to another bacterium (recepient) via direct contact.
The donor bacterium carries a DNA sequence called Fertility factor or F-factor, which allows it to synthesize a tube-like stucture known as pilus (plural - pili). The pili that performs this function in bacteria is called CONJUGATE PILI. The pilus draws the mating pair (donor& recepient cell) close to each other to form a wall-wall contact triggering the formation of a mating bridge. This bridge enables the transfer of genetic material, usually in form of a plasmid (a small circular piece of DNA capable of replication independently of the bacterial chromosome).
In bacterial conjugation, the process involves a small portion of the genome of the donor cell getting inculcated into the complete genome of the recepient cell. Hence, conjugation is of immense importance to bacteria, as it is an avenue to confer certain genes e.g. antibiotic-resistant genes.