Answer:<em> Negative externality is defined as the cost that is incurred by a individual who isn't involved in the economic transaction.</em>
In the above question, the following is the example of negative externality: <u><em>smoking harms the health of nonsmokers who are nearby.</em></u>
Here, the cost is incurred by the nonsmokers who are standing nearby individuals who prefer smoking. Thus creating negative externality.
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option is (c)</em></u>
Answer:
The private savings as a share of the GDP must have declined.
Explanation:
according to the twin deficit hypothesis:
budget deficit = savings + trade deficit - investments
the government deficit as a share of GDP declined and investment as a share of GDP remained constant that means that the savings should decline.
Having to deliver is one bad having wider variety or costumers is a good language change witch could cost to have a translator
Answer:
C. strictly liable for Will's injuries
Explanation:
In law, Strict liability is a situation when defendant is required to be responsible to a certain situation, but can't be considered as guilty to any violation.
There are two points that need to be highlighted from the case above:
1. Astor Manufacturing process has fulfilled all of its safety regulation for storing the dangerous product.
2. The dangerous product owned by Astor Manufacturing caused William's injury.
The regulations for hazard management is created by the government, and the leak is not caused by their negligence. It's caused by unexpected natural disaster. This is why we can't say that Astor is guilty to any violation.
But still, the chemical that they created injured William. The court will most likely force Astor to be responsible for all the medical expenses incurred by william.
Answer:
The marginal propensity to save is 0.4
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to save is 1 - marginal propensity to consume.
The marginal propensity to consume is the proportion of an increase in income that the consumers will spend from this increased income and the marginal propensity to save is the proportion of the increase in income that will be saved.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = Change in consumption / change in income
The MPC = (2100 - 1500) / (3000 - 2000) = 0.6
Thus, the marginal propensity to save is 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
