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The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans.
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<span>Those who want a weak/subordinate and those who want a stronger/independent/co-equal executive branch</span>
1. The Treaty of Versailles, which came out of the Paris Peace Conference, was very punitive towards Germany. Germany was forced to admit responsibility for causing the Great War (World War I) -- what we now call "the war guilt" clause of the treaty. Germany also was forced to pay large reparation payments to the Allies (who opposed Germany in the war). The German economy and national pride were deeply wounded. The Great Depression was worse in Germany than in America. The bad situation in Germany made it possible for a radical leader like Hitler, making all sorts of bold promises, to win over enough people to rise to power.
2. The Paris Peace Conference did not give Arab peoples the full self-determination that Woodrow Wilson's "14 Points" ideas would have hoped. They were placed under "mandate" governments, with European powers (Britain and France) serving in governing positions in the Middle East. The history of many of today's issues in the Arab world as well as the Israel / Palestine conflict are rooted in what happened in the settlements and arrangements made after World War I.
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Mao Zedong and his Communist Party of China won the Chinese civil war with the Nationalists of Chiang Kai-shek in 1949. They took all of mainland China. North Korea, Vietnam , Cambodia and Laos are another Asian countries where communist parties or guerrilla movements took power in the second half of the 20th century, fighting against colonial, local Western-backed , US-backed governments, or event fighting American soldiers directly, as in Vietnam.
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