Answer:
DNA replication a process of copying of a cell's DNA. DNA replication is semiconservative process which means that each strand in the double helix helps in the synthesis of new, complementary strand and conserve the parent template.
The Molecular mechanism of DNA replication is as following:
- The double starnded DN in binded with hydrogen bond, the enzyme helicase opens up the DNA at the replication fork.
- A single stranded binding protein prevent the rewinding of DNA and so binds to the DNA around the replication fork
- Topoisomerase prevent supercoiling at replication fork.
- The ezymes primase come in action and produces RNA primers which are complementary to the DNA strand.
- DNA polymerase III help to extends the primers and allow them to add to the 3' end, to make new DNA.
- DNA Polymerase then remove RNA primers and replace with DNA.
- DNA ligase blocks the the gaps between DNA fragments.
So, this is the molecuar mechanism of DNA replication.
Magma is basically molten rock but INSIDE the earth, Lava is Molten rock that is no longer under the crust, and is on the surface (like lava from a volcano
Answer:
In both groups, sperm swim from antheridia to archegonia
Explanation:
Bryophytes are the plant group that does not have a vascular system. These plants do not produce seeds. Ferns and horsetails are seedless vascular plants. These plants have vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) to serve in the conduction of water, minerals, and sugars from the one plant part to the other. But these plants do not produce seeds and hence, are seedless vascular plants.
Both bryophytes and the seedless vascular plants depend on water for fertilization. These plants release their male gametes in water which in turn move towards the female gamete. Sperms, the male gametes of these plants swim in the water to reach the female gamete.
Antheridium is the male gametangium that serves as a site for the production of male gametes while archegonia are the female gametangia where the egg cell is produced.
