Answer:
It attempts something else to reach the same end product.
Plants cell unable to do photosynthesis use the reaction from our cells creating ATP. There are some other examples I'm sure but I can't remember them of the top of my head.
Answer:
Necessary for the transport of dietary lipids. (Ans. C)
Explanation:
Lacteals are specialized lymphatic capillaries which helping in to absorb dietary fats that are present in the villi of the small intestine. With the help of bile, triglycerides is emulsified, and with the help of enzyme lipase, triglycerides is hydrolyzed, these (emulsified and hydrolyzed) results in the mixture of di, monoglycerides, and fatty acids.
The villi are finger shaped, and tiny in size which helping in to increase the surface area. Intestinal structure is known as lacteals which helps in the transport of glycerol, and fatty acids aside from the small intestine in the lymph.
<u>Answer:</u>
Mitochondria, the organelles involved in cellular respiration, can also generate chemicals called reactive oxygen species (ROSs). ROSs can damage mitochondria. Damaged mitochondria generate more ROSs than healthy mitochondria. This is an example of a positive feedback mechanism
The reactive oxygen species that are given out by the mitochondria during cellular respiration are the major cause of aging. Though this has a lot of negative effects but this also has a small amount of positive effects such as the start of angiogenesis or cell proliferation.
Solution:
Primitive animals are ones that have not changed dramatically over the millennia and remain very similar to their ancestors.
The first members of the human lineage lack many features that distinguish us from other primates. Although it has been a difficult quest, we are closer than ever to knowing the mother of us all. Until recently, the evolutionary events that surrounded the origin of the hominin lineage — which includes modern humans and our fossil relatives — were virtually unknown, and our phylogenetic relationship with living African apes was highly debated. Gorillas and chimpanzees were commonly regarded to be more closely related to each other due to their high degree of morphological and behavioral similarities, such as their shared mode of locomotion — knuckle-walking. But with the advent of molecular studies it has become clear that chimpanzees share a more recent common ancestor with humans, and are thus more closely related to us than they are to gorillas (e.g., Bailey 1993, Wildman et al. 2003). The similarities between the living African apes were thought to have been inherited from a common ancestor (=primitive features), implying that the earliest hominins and our last common ancestor shared with chimpanzees had features that were similar, morphologically and behaviorally, to the living African apes (Lovejoy 2009). With the discoveries of the earliest hominin species discussed below, it is now possible to critically examine these assumptions.
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