Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The high-low method involves taking the highest level of activity and the lowest level of activity and comparing the total costs at each level.
Mountain has recorded the following for the past nine months:
January:
Number of Cavities= 375
Total cost= $5,300
February:
Number of Cavities 500
TC= 5,850
March
Number of Cavities 350
TC= 5,200
April
Number of Cavities 600
TC=6,250
May
Number of Cavities 325
TC= 5,150
June
Number of Cavities 475
TC= 5,700
July
Number of Cavities 525
TC= 6,100
August
Number of Cavities 575
TC= 6,300
September
Number of Cavities 450
TC= 5,550
A) Variable cost= (Highest activity cost - lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - lowest activity units)
Variable cost= (6300 - 5150) / (600 - 325)= 4.18 per unit
Fixed cost= HACost - (variable cost per unit * HAUnits)= 6300 - (4.18*600)= 3792
Fixed cost= LACost - (variable cost per unit* LAUnits)= 5150 - (4.18*325)= 3792
B) Q= 400
Total cost= 3792 + 4.18*400= $5464
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": absolute advantage.
Explanation:
Absolute Advantage is an individual company, or country's ability to produce a good or service at a lower cost than any competitor. An organization with an absolute advantage requires fewer inputs or more efficient processes that allows the firm to lower prices and earn higher profits compared to its rivals.
Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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When using the expenditure approach, we are looking at the total spending of a business that is included in the equation to compute for GDP. For this, I would say government purchases is the answer because government purchases would take up the biggest chunk of a country's revenue for development and imports.
Answer:
$1 par value
Explanation:
The computation of the par value of the stock after the split is given below:
= $200,000 ÷ (100,000 × 2 )
= $200,000 ÷ 200,000
= $1 par value
Hence, the par value of its stock after the split is $1 par value
We simply divide the balance by the number of outsanding shares so that the par value could come
