Answer:
Demand
Explanation:
customer-induced variability in finance can be explained as kind of co- creation that exist in customer and the service script.
It should be noted that the five sources of customer-induced variability are;
1)arrival of customers
2) Capability variability
3) effort
4) Request from customer
5) subjective reffrence
The arrival of customers shows what customers have in their own plan.
The capability variability gives the ideal about the strength of the customer concerning the service
Effort describe how willing the customer is, to give their support.
Hence among the given option only demand variability is not one of the five sources of customer-induced variability.
D. Shareholders, companies, and the economy is the answer.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
C) Avoiding the risk
type of risk management option is being practiced.
Explanation:
Risk management is the method of recognizing, evaluating, and managing threats to an organization's resources and incomes. These signals, or uncertainties, could originate from a wide category of causes, including financial contingency, legal responsibilities, strategic administration mistakes, disasters, and natural disasters.
Answer:
$8.30 million approx
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of the interest tax shield is shown below:
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Outstanding debt $100 million $75 million $50 million $25 million $0
Less: Interest $10 million $7.5 million $5 million $2.5 million
Less: Tax shield at 40% $4 million $3 million $2 million $1 million of interest
Discount factor at 10% 0.90909 0.82645 0.75131 0.68301
Present value $3.63 million $2.48 million $1.50 million $0.683 million
So, the present value is $8.30 million approx
The discount factor should be computed below
= 1 ÷ (1 + rate) ^ years
An increase in the interest rate increases the opportunity cost of holding money and leads to a reduction in the quantity of money demanded
<h3>What is
opportunity cost ?</h3>
The opportunity cost of a particular activity option in microeconomic theory is the loss of value or benefit that would be incurred by engaging in that activity, as opposed to engaging in an alternative activity that offers a higher return in value or benefit.
The value of the next best alternative or option is referred to as the opportunity cost. This value may or may not be monetary. Value can also be measured using other criteria such as time or satisfaction. One formula for calculating opportunity costs could be the ratio of what you give up to what you gain.
To know more about opportunity cost follow the link:
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