Answer:
Option C, Each subpopulation is linked to all other subpopulations by dispersal.
Explanation:
Each sub-population with in a metapopulation is not only connected by the dispersal distance travelled by an organism but also by the distance between the patches on which two sub population live. There are several other factors that limitise the concept of connection of subpopulation by dispersal factor and these vulnerable factors are – properties of terrain between the patches and its adverse affect on the dispersal behaviour of dispersing agent/species.
Hence, option C is correct.
The most characteristic feature of clastic sedimentary rocks is "stratification".
<u>Answer:</u> Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
"Stratification" is an essential characteristic of the sedimentary rocks take place in an igneous rock produced at the surface of the Earth naturally due to volcanic fragmental deposits and flows of lava. It defines the pattern in which sediment layers are layered over each other and may occur on a scale of hundreds of meters, even down to sub-millimeter.
It also results from variations in texture or composition during deposition. Delays in deposition may also permit for variations to the older deposits before coverage given by new sediments. This mechanism in sedimentary rocks change in both, the degree of prominence and in structure details.
Fitness is the quantitative representation of natural and sexual selection within evolutionary biology. It can be defined either with respect to a genotype or to a phenotype in a given environment.
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Answer:
dependent variable
Explanation:
In an experiment, a line graph can be used to display the results of the experiment. A line graph, which posseses two axis namely: x-axis or horizontal axis and y-axis or vertical axis, can be used to show the relationship between the independent and dependent variables in an experiment.
The independent variable, which is the variable subject to change is displayed on the X-axis while the dependent variable is displayed on the vertical or Y-axis.
