The correlation between thirst and kidney function is the following:
Thirst is the regulator of the state of hydration, necessary to eliminate the osmotic load, it can help preserve kidney function.
The instantaneous perception of osmolarity in the blood allows us to generate the sensation of thirst.
In other words, this sensation is in turn caused by a high concentration of osmolytes (compounds that affect osmosis, or the way it is measured, osmolality or osmolarity) or by hypovolemia.
The receptors that control cellular dehydration are called osmoreceptors and are located in the lateral preoptic area.
Osmoreceptors detect this decrease in cellular water and trigger thirst, as well as the release of Anti-Diuretic Hormone into the bloodstream.
Antidiuretic hormone helps regulate the amount of water in the body by controlling the amount of water excreted by the kidneys.
Therefore, we can conclude that the sensation of thirst appears the sodium concentration is higher than normal, when drinking water, the concentration gradient is reduced, which allows the normal functioning of kidney function.
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"an advantage of gas exchange in fresh water, compared with gas exchange in air, is that water loss through evaporation across the respiratory surface can be minimized." The primary function of the lungs involving the transfer of oxygen from inhaled air into the blood and the transfer of carbon dioxide from the blood into the exhaled air.
Answer:
DNA evidence revealed the American vultures share more recent ancestor with the Storks
Explanation:
The hooded vultures that is mostly found in the African continent have a close resemblance with the American vultures and were traditionally classified to belong to the Falcon family.
However, it was observed that the American vultures shared a similar behavior with Stork which is not common to the vulture found in Africa, including the hooded vulture. The Stork and the American vulture exhibit the behavior of urinating on their legs when being overheated. When the urine gets evaporated, it helps them to cool their body temperature.
This shared behavior between the storks and the American vultures led scientists into using molecular analysis in analyzing the DNA of the hooded vultures found in Africa, the American vultures, and the stork.
Evidence from the DNA analysis later revealed that the American vultures and the storks share a more common DNA sequences than African vultures and American vultures do.
Answer:
research question: how do different humidity levels affect the heights of different types of trees
independent variable: humidity level
dependent variable: tree height
constants: temperature, light, duration of time
control group: tree left outside in normal conditions
Explanation:
There are so many examples for that in different areas, like organic germanium compounds experiment carried out in our lab recently.
Here's one link: http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/organic-germanium-24.htm